褰撳墠浣嶇疆: 棣栭〉 >> 姝f枃
娣℃按娓斾笟鐢熼矞浜у搧鍝佽川鎻愬崌: 鐡墮鍙?qiáng)瀵菇{栨帰
娣℃按楸肩被鏄垜鍥戒漢姘戦ギ椋熶腑鐨勯珮璐ㄩ噺铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑閲嶈鏉ユ簮錛屼粠 2008 騫翠互鏉ワ紝姣忓勾浜ч噺紼沖畾杈懼埌 2000涓囧惃浠ヤ笂錛?015-2017 榪炵畫涓夊勾騫村害鎬諱駭閲忓潎瓚呰繃3000 涓囧惃錛屽叾涓ぇ瀹楁貳姘撮奔綾婚潚銆佽崏銆侀并銆侀硻銆侀菠銆侀搏銆侀矀鍗犵瓑 7 涓搧縐嶅崰鏈夊緢澶ф瘮閲嶏紝涓婅堪涓冨ぇ鍝佺鐨勬貳姘撮奔鏄垜鍥介暱鏈熶互鏉ヤ富瑕佺殑姘翠駭鍏繪畺鍝佺銆備紬鎵鍛ㄧ煡錛屾貳姘存笖涓氱敓浜ч鍏堥潰涓寸殑紿佸嚭闂鏄按浣撴薄鏌撳強(qiáng)杈炬爣澶╃劧鍏繪畺姘撮潰鐨勬棩鐩婅悗緙┿?/span>
鐢變簬楂橀熷伐涓氬寲瀵艱嚧鐨勭幆澧冩薄鏌撳拰鍥存箹閫犵敯銆佹埧鍦頒駭鍙?qiáng)宸ヤ笟椤圭洰鐨勬部婀栧紑鍙戯紝閫傚悎娣℃按楸肩被綣佸吇孌栫殑澶╃劧姘翠綋闈㈢Н宸叉棩娓愯悗緙┿備緥濡傦紝浣嶅眳鍗庝腑鑵瑰湴鐨勬箹鍖楃渷鍚戞湁鈥滃崈婀栦箣鐪佲濈編瑾夛紝鎹粺璁★紝20 涓栫邯 50 騫翠唬鍒濇湡婀栧寳鍏ㄧ渷鐧句憨浠ヤ笂鐨勫ぉ鐒舵箹娉婃暟閲忎負(fù) 1332 涓紝鐩墠浠呭瓨 728涓紝鍑忓皯 45%銆傞櫎浜?jiǎn)婀栨硦鏁伴噺澶q呭噺灝戝錛屾箹娉婃按浣撳瘜钀ュ吇鍖栦篃鍗佸垎涓ラ噸銆?/span>
1娣℃按楸肩敓椴滀駭鍝佸搧璐ㄧ爺絀朵腑鏈閲嶇偣鍏蟲敞鐨勫嚑涓棶棰?/span>
1.1 娣℃按楸間環(huán)鏍間竴鐩存湭鑳借窡涓婄墿浠蜂笂娑ㄧ殑姝ヤ紣錛屽吇孌栨埛鍗曚綅鏀剁泭鍋忎綆錛屼笉鍒╀簬浜у搧鍝佽川鎻愬崌
鎴戝浗鐨勬貳姘撮奔浠鋒牸闀挎湡浠ユ潵閮芥槸鍋忎綆鐨勶紝涓鐩存湭鑳借窡涓婄墿浠蜂笂娑ㄧ殑姝ヤ紣錛屾笖涓氬吇孌栨埛鍗曚綅浜у搧鍒╂鼎鐜囦綆涓嬶紝鍥犳錛屽吇孌栨埛涓鑸彧鑳介氳繃澧炲姞浜ч噺鏉ュ鍔犳敹鐩婏紝浠庤屽鑷存貳姘撮奔甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鍔e竵椹遍愯壇甯佺幇璞°備駭鍝佷環(huán)鏍間竴鏂歸潰浣撶幇浜?jiǎn)漶斿搧鐢熶骇銆佽繍杈撱侀攢鍞佺鐞嗙瓑鍚勪釜鐜妭鐨勬垚鏈紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰鐩存帴鍏崇郴鍒板崟浣嶄駭鍝佸強(qiáng)鏁翠釜浜т笟鐨勫埄娑︾姸鍐碉紝浠庤屽緢澶х▼搴︿笂鍐沖畾浜?jiǎn)浼佷笟鍜屼骇涓氱殑甯?jìng)鍦虹珵浜夊姏浠ュ強(qiáng)浜т笟鐨勭珵浜夌敓鎬併?/span>
鍦ㄦ垜鍥芥?zhèn)犱箙鐨勫彂灞曞巻鍙蹭箣涓Q屾貳姘撮奔浜у搧鏄漢浠憚鍙栦紭璐ㄨ泲鐧借川鐨勯噸瑕侀鐗╂潵婧愪箣涓錛岃繖縐嶇姸鍐靛喅瀹氫簡(jiǎn)娣℃按娓斾笟涓鐩翠互鏉ユ壆婕旂潃姘戜紬鐨勭敓媧誨繀闇鍝佺殑瑙掕壊錛岃繖縐嶈鑹茬殑瀹氫綅錛屾棦鏈夊巻鍙茬殑鍥犵礌錛屼篃鏈夌幇瀹炵殑鍘熷洜銆?/span>
浣庝笅鐨勪環(huán)鏍兼按騫充嬌寰楁暣涓貳姘存笖涓氱殑鍙戝睍闄峰叆鈥滀駭鍝佸姡璐ㄥ寲鈥濈殑鈥滀綆妗h涓氣濆洶澧冧箣涓紝琛屼笟涓粡嫻庝富浣撶淮鎸佷綆姘村鉤鍐嶇敓浜т篃鐩存帴鍒剁害浜?jiǎn)尜E姘撮奔鍏繪畺琛屼笟鐢熼矞浜у搧鏁翠綋璐ㄩ噺鐨勬彁鍗囥?/span>
1.2 娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦轟俊鎭笉瀵圭О錛屽ソ鍝佽川鍗栦笉涓婂ソ浠鋒牸錛屽競(jìng)鍦哄姡甯侀┍閫愯壇甯?/span>
浜у搧鍜屾湇鍔$殑鐪熷疄鍝佽川淇℃伅鏄叾浠鋒牸鍐沖畾鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愩傚湪甯?jìng)鍦轰腑锛屽ソ鍝佽川鍙互鍗栦笂濂戒讳h牸錛屼絾涓嶄竴瀹氳兘鍗栦笂濂戒環(huán)鏍箋備綆鍔e搧璐ㄧ殑浜у搧涔熷彲鑳藉洜涓哄競(jìng)鍦轟俊鎭笉瀵圭О銆佺洃綆″け浣嶇瓑鍘熷洜鑰岄奔鐩販鐝犳祦鍏ュ競(jìng)鍦恒?/span>
鐩墠錛屽湪娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸競(jìng)鍦轟腑瀹炵幇浼樿川浼樹環(huán)榪樹換閲嶉亾榪溿備竴鏂歸潰鏄紭璐ㄦ貳姘撮奔浜у搧鐨勪俊鎭攧鍒満鍒跺緩璁捐繕鏈夊緢闀跨殑璺璧般傚浣曡澶╃劧鎴栬呮帴榪戜簬澶╃劧鐢熼暱璧鋒潵鐨勬棤鍏娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸崠鍑哄ソ浠鋒牸錛岀洰鍓嶅仛寰楁瘮杈冩垚鍔熺殑浼佷笟鍜屽湴鏂瑰茍涓嶅お澶氾紝鍏朵腑鐨勫師鍥犲縐嶅鏍楓傛湁鍝佺墝寤鴻鏂歸潰鍜岃惀閿鏂歸潰鐨勫師鍥狅紝鏈夎祫鏈姇鍏ュ拰榪愪綔鏂歸潰鐨勭害鏉燂紝涔熸湁閿鍞笭閬撳緩璁懼強(qiáng)淇濊川淇濋矞璁炬柦寤鴻婊炲悗鐨勫洜绱狅紝鏈夋貳姘撮奔鐨勪駭閿鐗圭偣錛岀瓑絳夛紝涓嶄竴鑰岃凍銆傚彟涓鏂歸潰錛屽湪濡備綍灝嗗姡璐ㄤ駭鍝佹嫤鍦ㄥ競(jìng)鍦轟箣澶栫殑闂涓婏紝铏界劧涓鐩存湁璐ㄩ噺媯(gè)楠屾鐤瓑鎶鏈儴闂ㄧ殑鍔姏錛屼絾鍦ㄤ腑灝忓啘浜у搧浜ゆ槗甯?jìng)鍦簽鍏舵槸骞垮竷鍩庝埂缁撳悎閮ㄧ殑鍐滀骇鍝佷氦鏄撳競(jìng)鍦轰腑锛屽浣曞揩閫熻瘑鍒貳姘撮奔鐨勫搧璐ㄦ柟闈篃榪橀潰涓磋澶氬洶闅俱?/span>
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡錛岀敱浜庡綋鍓嶆諱綋鐢熸佺幆澧冪殑鎭跺寲瓚嬪娍錛屽ぇ姹熴佸ぇ娌熾佹箹娉婃按浣撴薄鏌撳崄鍒嗕弗閲嶃備緥濡傦紝鏈夊崈婀栦箣鐪佺殑婀栧寳錛屾按璐ㄨ揪鍒頒簩綾誨強(qiáng)浠ヤ笂瀹夊叏姘磋川鐨勬箹娉婂瀵ユ棤鍑狅紝涓嶅皯鐨勬箹娉婃按璐ㄨ揪鍒板姡浜旂被錛屾牴鏈笉閫傚悎浜庨奔綾葷敓闀褲備絾鏄紝鍦ㄨ澶氳姹℃煋婀栨硦涓嚭浜х殑瀛樺湪涓嶅悓紼嬪害鍏銆佸搧璐ㄤ綆鍔g殑娣℃按楸間駭鍝佺洰鍓嶄粛鍦ㄥぇ閲忔祦鍚戝悇綾諱腑灝忓啘浜у搧甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屾垨灝辮繎鍑哄敭緇欎笉鏄庣湡鐩哥殑娑堣垂鑰咃紝鎴栭氳繃濂藉潖鎺烘潅娣瘋絳夋柟寮忎互鏈夋晥韜查伩璐ㄦ絳夌洃綆¢儴闂ㄧ殑媯(gè)鏌ヨ岃繙閿澶栧湴銆?/span>
姝ゅ錛岀敱浜庨儴鍒嗘皯浼楃殑娑堣垂瑙傚康瀛樺湪璇尯錛屾墍璋撯溾滃療鍜岃蛋璁匡紝鐩墠錛屾湁涓烘暟涓嶅皯鐨勪漢瀹佸彲璐拱浠鋒牸浣庡粔浣嗗搧璐ㄦ病鏈変繚闅滅殑娣℃按楸鹼紝涔熶笉鎰挎剰鑺辮緝楂樼殑浠鋒牸璐拱緇胯壊鏃犲叕瀹崇殑娣℃按楸間駭鍝併?/span>
1.3 鍏繪畺銆佺湅鎶ゃ佽繍杈撴垚鏈珮涓嶅埄浜庢貳姘撮奔鍏繪畺浼佷笟鐨勮壇鎬у彂灞?/span>
娓斾笟鍏繪畺鎴風(fēng)殑鍏繪畺銆佽繍杈撱佺湅鎶ゆ垚鏈槸娓斾笟鐢熶駭緇忚惀鎴愭湰涓殑閲嶈鏋勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傚叾涓紝鍏繪畺鎴愭湰鍖呮嫭瀵歸奔濉樼殑寮鎸栥佹竻娣ゃ佹秷姣掋佹睜濉樺洓鍛ㄥ牑鍧濇瀯絳戙佹竻姘存敞鍏ョ瓑涓緋誨垪鐢熶駭鍓嶆湡鐨勫噯澶囧伐浣滄柟闈㈢殑鎶曞叆銆傛垨鑰呮槸鎵跨澶╃劧婀栨硦銆佹按搴撶瓑姘翠綋鐨勭閲戙佹箹宀告垨姘村簱鍫ゅ潩緇翠慨絳夋柟闈㈢殑鎶曞叆絳夈傚湪姝e紡榪涜娓斾笟鍏繪畺鍓嶏紝楸艱嫍鐨勮喘涔板強(qiáng)榪愯緭璐圭敤鏀嚭( 榪愯緭璐圭敤鏈夋椂鐢遍奔鑻楀叕鍙告壙鎷咃紝浣嗙粓褰掍細(xì)鏄緤姣涘嚭鍦ㄧ緤韜笂錛屾縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛岄奔鑻楃殑浠鋒牸嬈鵑」涓細(xì)鍖呭惈榪愯緭鎴愭湰鍦ㄥ唴) 錛岃繖絎旇垂鐢ㄥ娓斾笟鍏繪畺鎴鋒潵璁蹭篃鏄竴絎斾笉灝忕殑寮鏀?/span>
楸煎鎴栬呮按搴撱佹箹娉婂湪鏀懼吇楸艱嫍鍚庯紝楸艱嫍鍦ㄦ垚闀胯繃紼嬩腑鍙?qiáng)闀挎垚鎴愰奔鍑哄敭涔嬪墠锛屾笖涓氬吚L畺鎴峰繀欏繪敮鍑轟笉鑿茬殑鐪嬫姢鎴愭湰銆傜湅鎶ゆ垚鏈竴鑸寘鎷漢宸ュ伐璧? 鎴栬呭叾褰卞瓙浠鋒牸) 鐨勬敮鍑? 鐩稿叧鐩戞帶璁懼鐨勮喘涔般佸畨瑁呭強(qiáng)榪愯璐圭敤鏀嚭; 浠ュ強(qiáng)蹇呰鐨勯槻鎶よ鏂藉緩璁炬敮鍑虹瓑鏋勬垚銆傞殢鐫娓斾笟鍏繪畺鍦哄湴瑙勬ā澶у皬鍜屽緩璁炬按騫崇殑涓嶅悓錛岃繖浜涙敮鍑虹殑鎬婚噺鍜岀粨鏋勪細(xì)瀛樺湪宸紓銆備竴鑸吇孌栧満鍦拌妯¤秺澶э紝闃叉姢璁炬柦寤鴻宸ョ▼閲忚秺澶э紝鐩稿叧璁懼鍜屼漢鍛樻暟閲忔剤澶氾紝鐪嬫姢鎴愭湰涔熶細(xì)瓚婇珮銆傚彲浠ヨ偗瀹氱殑鏄紝闅忕潃鐗╀環(huán)姘村鉤鐨勪笂鍗囧拰浜轟滑鏀跺叆姘村鉤鐨勬彁楂橈紝娓斾笟鍏繪畺鎴風(fēng)殑鐪嬫姢鎴愭湰涔熶細(xì)鐩稿簲澧炲姞銆備粠娣℃按楸間駭鍝佺殑浠鋒牸鍜屼漢宸ユ垚鏈? 鍩庝埂灞呮皯浜哄潎鏀跺叆姘村鉤灝ゅ叾鏄啘鏉戝眳姘戠殑浜哄潎鏀跺叆姘村鉤) 璧板娍鏉ョ湅( 鍙傝鍥?1) 錛屾笖涓氫駭鍝佺殑浠鋒牸鍗囧箙浣庝簬鍚庤呯殑澧炲箙錛屽洜姝わ紝娣℃按楸肩敓椴滀駭鍝佸崟浣嶅埄娑﹁秼浜庝笅闄嶏紝浜т笟鍙戝睍鐨勪環(huán)鏍肩珵浜夊姏鏈夋墍涓婂崌錛屼絾鎬諱綋鍝佽川鍒欏憟涓嬮檷瓚嬪娍銆?/span>
鎴愰奔鍑烘按浠ュ悗鐨勮繍杈撳拰淇濋矞涔熸槸娓斾笟鐢熶駭緇忚惀涓殑閲嶈鐜妭銆傚湪榪愯緭涓彂鐢熺殑榪愯緭璐瑰拰淇濋矞璐圭敤浠庝腑闀挎湡鏉ョ湅錛屼細(xì)闅忕潃鐕冩補(bǔ)浠鋒牸鍜屼繚椴滃喎钘忚澶囦環(huán)鏍肩殑涓婂崌鑰岄掑錛屼粠鑰屽澶ф笖涓氱粡钀ョ鐞嗕腑鐨勮繍杈撴垚鏈拰淇濋矞鎴愭湰錛屽湪榪愯緭璐圭敤鐨勬諱綋鏋勬垚涓紝浜哄伐宸ヨ祫鐨勪笂鍗囦篃浼?xì)鎺ㄩ珮杩愯緭璐圭敤銆備笂榪板悇綾繪垚鏈殑涓婂崌鏄劇劧涓嶅埄浜庡吇孌栦紒涓氱殑鑹у彂灞曘?/span>
1.4 娣℃按楸煎吇孌栦駭涓氬競(jìng)鍦虹粍緇囩粨鏋勯殰紕嶄笉鍒╀簬琛屼笟浜у搧鏁翠綋鍝佽川鎻愬崌
鏀歸潻寮鏀句互鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗瀹炶鍦熷湴鑱斾駭鎵垮寘璐d換鍒訛紝鍐滄潙闆嗕綋鍦熷湴鍒嗗寘鍒版埛錛屽崟涓啘鎴風(fēng)殑鍦熷湴闈㈢Н鍦ㄥ緢澶氬湴鏂瑰崄鍒嗘湁闄愩傛諱綋涓婂寳鏂逛笢鍖椾笁鐪併佸唴钂欑瓑鐪佷喚鍗曚釜鍐滄埛鍦熷湴闈㈢Н杈冨ぇ錛屼絾娣℃按姘翠綋鍋忓皯錛岄傚悎寮鎸栭奔濉樹粠浜嬫貳姘村吇孌栫殑鍦版柟鐩稿涓嶅錛岃屼笖鎴愭湰杈冮珮銆傚崡鏂規(guī)睙娌蟲箹娉婄旱妯紝浣嗗崟涓啘鎴風(fēng)殑鍦熷湴鍦板潡杈冧負(fù)鐙皬銆傚ぉ鐒舵箹娉婁互鍙?qiáng)姘村簱姘翠綋鍏粚D栧洜鐜淇濇姢鏃ユ笎鍙楀埌闄愬埗錛屽洜姝わ紝浠庢諱綋涓婄湅錛屾貳姘撮奔涓氬吇孌栨埛鐨勮妯℃櫘閬嶈緝?yōu)畯銆備負(fù)鏁頒紬澶氱殑緇忚惀鑰呬竴鏂歸潰浣垮緱甯?jìng)鍦涵憢浜庡畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夊Q屽競(jìng)鍦哄鉤鍧囧埄娑︾巼浣庝笅錛屼笉鍒╀簬鍏繪畺浼佷笟( 鍏繪畺鎴? 璧扮幇浠e寲銆佽鑼冨寲綆$悊鐨勬妧鏈垱鏂頒箣璺備篃浣垮叾鎶墊姉甯?jìng)鍦洪闄╄兘鍔涗綆涓嬪Q屽鏄撲駭鐢熸満浼?xì)涓讳箟鐨劸l忚惀琛屼負(fù)鍜岄亾寰烽闄╋紝緇忚惀鐞嗗康鐭湡鍖栥傚彟涓鏂歸潰錛岃妯$嫮灝忋佹暟閲忎紬澶氱殑鍏繪畺浼佷笟瀵逛簬娣℃按楸煎吇孌栬繃紼嬬殑澶╃劧鏃犲叕瀹崇洃綆°佷駭鍝佽川閲忔楠屾鐤強(qiáng)甯?jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ソ{夋柟闈㈤兘鎰忓懗鐫鏇村鐨勪俊鎭矡閫氾紝鏇村鏉傜殑鎯呭喌錛屾洿澶氱殑鐩稿叧鐩戠浜哄憳銆佽澶囪垂鐢ㄦ敮鍑轟互鍙?qiáng)鏇村ぇ鐨劷帯鐞嗗伐浣滈噺锛屽洜姝ゅQ屼篃闈復(fù)鐫鏇撮珮鐨勫崟浣嶄漢宸ョ瓑鏂歸潰鐨勬垚鏈敮鍑猴紝榪欎簺閮藉娓斾笟綆$悊閮ㄩ棬鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鏇撮珮鐨勮姹傚Q岃繖縐嶇姸鍐典篃涓嶅埄浜庢貳姘存笖涓氭暣涓涓氭彁鍗囪川閲忓拰闄嶄綆鎴愭湰銆?/span>
2淇?jī)杩涙垜鍥介珮鍝佽川鐢熼矞尜E姘撮奔甯?jìng)鍦哄叴鐩涚殑涓昏瀵菇{栨帾鏂?/span>
鐩墠鎴戝浗鐨勬貳姘撮奔甯?jìng)鍦轰骇閲忓法澶уQ屼駭鍝佽川閲忓弬宸笉榻愩備腑浣庣鍝佽川娣℃按楸間駭閲忎笉灝戯紝浜у湴鏋佸箍銆傛棤鍏銆佸懗閬撻矞緹庣殑楂樺搧璐ㄦ貳姘撮奔浜ч噺鏈夐檺錛屼駭鍦扮浉瀵硅緝?yōu)畱銆備負(fù)鎻愬崌娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦烘暣浣撴按騫籌紝淇?jī)杩涙贰姘撮奔鍏粚D栦笟鐨勭豢鑹插彂灞曪紝鎴戜滑璁や負(fù)錛屾湭鏉ラ渶瑕侀噸鐐瑰仛濂戒互涓嬪伐浣?
2.1 鐗㈢墷瀹堜綇娣℃按娓斾笟璁よ瘉鐨勫叧鍙o紝鐗㈠浐紜珛娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸搧璐ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ殑鎶鏈拰璁炬柦鍩虹
娣℃按楸肩殑鐢熼暱紱諱笉寮姘達(dá)紝姘磋川鐨勫ソ鍧忓娣℃按楸肩殑鍝佽川褰卞搷寰堝ぇ銆傜敓鎬佺郴緇熺殑鐞嗚涓庡疄璺典笟宸茶瘉鏄庯紝鐢變簬楸肩被鐢熸椿鍦ㄩ奔姹犳垨鑰呮按搴撶瓑姘翠綋涓紝姘存睜鎴栨按搴撶殑姘磋川鍙?qiáng)姹犲? 搴撳簳) 涓殑閲嶉噾灞為搮銆侀晧銆佹睘銆佺牱絳夋湁瀹沖厓绱犲鏄撳湪娣℃按楸艱繘椋熻繃紼嬩腑瀵岄泦孌嬬暀浜庨奔浣擄紝鍥犳浼?xì)鍦ㄤ恨Z滑椋熺敤娣℃按楸艱繃紼嬩腑琚漢浣撴憚鍏ワ紝浠庤屽浜轟綋鍋ュ悍閫犳垚鍗卞銆傛湁閴翠簬姝わ紝闄や簡(jiǎn)瀹氭湡瀵規(guī)貳姘撮奔鍏繪畺姘存簮鍦扮殑姘磋川浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏繪畺姹犲姘磋川鍜屽簳璐ㄧ瓑鐜璐ㄩ噺榪涜鐩戞祴鐗瑰埆鏄噸閲戝睘絳夋湁姣掓湁瀹崇墿璐ㄨ繘琛岀洃鎺т箣澶栵紝榪橀渶瑕佸湪娣℃按楸煎吇孌栬涓氫腑澶у姏鎺ㄥ箍鈥滄貳姘撮奔甯?jìng)鍦烘棤鍏椋熷搧琛屽姩璁″垝鈥濓紝鍒囧疄寮灞曟棤鍏娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸熀鍦扮幆澧冭璇併傛棤鍏娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸繀欏繪槸鎸夌収娣℃按鍏繪畺鐢熶駭鐨勬妧鏈爣鍑嗚繘琛岀敓浜э紝蹇呴』絎﹀悎鍗敓鏍囧噯騫剁粡鏈夊叧閮ㄩ棬璁ゅ畾鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ鍝併傛棤鍏娣℃按楸間駭鍝佸繀欏誨仛鍒版弧瓚崇敓浜х幆澧冩棤姹℃煋錛屽吇孌栬繃紼嬮伒寰畬鍏ㄦ寜瑙勫畾銆佹寜姣斾緥銆佹湁璁″垝鐢ㄨ嵂鍜屾姇鏀鵑ゲ鏂欏強(qiáng)楗叉枡娣誨姞鍓傜瓑鐢熶駭鎶鏈爣鍑嗭紝浜ф垚鍝佹湁姣掓湁瀹崇墿璐ㄦ畫鐣欒揪鏍囩瓑澶氭柟闈㈡潯浠跺拰瑕佹眰銆?/span>
涓轟簡(jiǎn)杈懼埌涓婅堪鏉′歡鍜岃姹傦紝蹇呴』鍋氬埌: 涓鏄娣℃按楸煎吇孌栧熀鍦拌繘琛屼弗鏍艱瀹氥傚娣℃按鍏繪畺鐨勬按婧愩佸湡澹ょ瓑鐢熶駭鐜璐ㄩ噺榪涜涓ユ牸媯(gè)嫻嬶紝涓嶈揪鏍囩殑蹇呴』鎸夌収鏈夊叧鏍囧噯閫氳繃鎶鏈墜孌墊暣鏀瑰埌浣? 浜屾槸鎸夌収娣℃按鍏繪畺鐢熶駭鐨勬妧鏈紼嬪拰鏍囧噯榪涜鐢ㄨ嵂鍜岀鐞? 涓夋槸鐢熼矞娣℃按楸間駭鎴愬搧榪涘叆浜ゆ槗甯?jìng)鍦哄墠蹇厵寤杩涜涓ユ牸鐨勮川閲弸個(gè)嫻嬨?/span>
鐩墠錛屾牴鎹浉鍏寵瀹氾紝鎴戝浗鐨勬貳姘撮奔浜у搧鍩哄湴瑕佽幏寰楀啘涓氶儴鍜屽浗瀹惰鐩戝鎵瑰噯鐨勨滄棤鍏鍐滀駭鍝佽璇佽瘉涔︹濓紝棣栧厛蹇呴』閫氳繃鏈夊叧鎶鏈儴闂ㄥ鐢熶駭鍩哄湴鐨勨滀駭鍦拌瀹氣濄?/span>
2.2 鎵撻犱紭璐ㄥ搧鐗岋紝紜繚娣℃按楸間紭璐ㄤ駭鍝佺殑甯?jìng)鍦哄熀纭
鑹ソ鐨勫彛紕戞晥搴旀槸淇濇寔浼樿川浜у搧甯?jìng)鍦虹殑閲嶈鍓嶆彁銆備負(fù)鎵撶墷浼樿川娣℃按楸肩敓椴滀駭鍝佺殑甯?jìng)鍦哄熀纭錛岄渶瑕侀氳繃甯?jìng)鍦烘満鍒跺Q岃繍鐢ㄦ斂絳栧紩瀵兼壎鎸佸拰鑻︾粌鍐呭姛錛屽皢涓鎵逛駭閲忓ぇ銆佸搧璐ㄤ紭鑹紝鍏鋒湁杈冨ソ鐗╄川鎶鏈熀紜錛岀鐞嗙幇浠g殑鐢熶駭鍩哄湴寤鴻鎴愪負(fù)鏃犲叕瀹蟲貳姘撮奔浼樿川鐢熼矞浜у搧鍩哄湴銆備負(fù)姝わ紝闇瑕佸娓斾笟鐢熶駭浼佷笟鐨勫競(jìng)鍦虹粍緇囪繘琛屽垱鏂板拰浼樺寲錛岄氳繃鍔犲ぇ閲戣瀺鏀寔鍔涘害銆佹斂搴滆祫鍔╂敮鎸佸鉤鍙板緩璁劇瓑鏂瑰紡鎵撻犺嫢騫茶川閲忎紭鑹佹繁鍙楀競(jìng)鍦轟俊璧栫殑娣℃按楸肩敓椴滀駭鍝佹棤鍏榫欏ご浼佷笟鍜屼紭璐ㄤ駭鍝佸搧鐗屻傝繖鏍鋒棦鏈夊埄浜庤鑼冩貳姘撮奔鍏繪畺浜т笟涓駭鍝佺殑鐢熶駭鍜岃瘡褰昏川閲忔爣鍑嗭紝淇濋殰娑堣垂鑰呯殑椋熺敤瀹夊叏; 鍚屾椂錛屼篃鏈夊埄浜庡艦鎴愭貳姘撮奔鍏繪畺浜т笟涓壇濂界殑甯?jìng)鍦轰环鍊煎鍚戙傛棦鍙互璁╀紭璐ㄨ呭湪甯?jìng)鍦轰腑鏈変紭洵h(huán)錛岀‘绔嬭涓氬彂灞曠殑鍋ュ悍瀵煎悜; 鍙堟湁鍒╀簬褰㈡垚鐢熼矞娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦轟腑涓嶅悓灞傜駭鐨勬綰у競(jìng)鍦猴紝鍒囧疄鏀瑰彉褰撳墠鐢熼矞娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦轟腑鐨勫姡甯侀┍閫愯壇甯佺幇璞★紝浠庢牴鏈笂鎵漿娣℃按娓斾笟鎬諱綋璐ㄩ噺涓嬫粦鐨勪笉鍒╁眬闈€?/span>
鏄劇劧錛岃繖瀵規(guī)彁楂樻貳姘撮奔浜у搧鐨勬暣浣撹川閲忓拰甯?jìng)鍦虹珵浜夊姏鍙?qiáng)澧炲姞娓斾笟鍏繪畺鎴? 鍦? 鐨勬敹鍏ユ棤鐤戦兘鍏鋒湁鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勪環(huán)鍊煎拰鎰忎箟銆傚湪鐜板疄緇忔祹鐢熸椿涓紝鎴戜滑涔熷彲浠ョ湅鍒幫紝榪戝勾鏉ワ紝闅忕潃鏃犲叕瀹蟲按浜у搧鐢熶駭鍩哄湴鐨勫緩绔嬶紝宸茬粡鏈変笉灝戜紭璐ㄣ佸畨鍏ㄣ佹湁鐗硅壊鐨勭敓椴滄貳姘撮奔浜у搧娣卞彈鍥藉唴澶栨秷璐硅呴潚鐫愶紝騫朵笖浠鋒牸榪滆繙楂樺嚭鏅氭按浜у搧銆傚彲浠ラ瑙侊紝鍦ㄩ鍝佸畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樺嚫鏄劇殑鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝浼撮殢鐫浜轟滑鏀跺叆姘村鉤鐨勬彁楂樺拰瀵圭鍒╃敓媧葷殑榪芥眰錛岃川浼樹環(huán)楂樼殑緇胯壊娣℃按楸肩敓椴滀駭鍝佸畾灝嗗叿鏈夊箍闃旂殑甯?jìng)鍦航I洪棿銆?/span>
2.3 鍊熼壌灝忛緳铏句駭涓氱殑鎴愬姛鍙戝睍緇忛獙錛屽姫鍔涘垱寤轟笉鍚屽搧璐ㄥ眰綰х殑鍖洪殧寮忕殑娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦?/span>
濡傚墠鎵榪幫紝娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦烘槸涓涓叧緋誨埌浜烘皯緹や紬鍩烘湰闇姹傜殑鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鍝佸競(jìng)鍦猴紝鍥犳錛屼粠鎬諱綋涓婂ぇ騫呮彁楂樹環(huán)鏍兼棤璁烘槸浠庣幇瀹為渶瑕佽繕鏄粠甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鍐呭湪瑙勫緥鏉ョ湅閮戒笉澶幇瀹炪傝冨療褰撳墠鍚屼負(fù)鐢熼矞甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鈥滆挋閮解濊崏鍘熺墰緹婅倝銆佲滀腑綺濈尓鑲夈佲滆姍欌濈瓑鐨勬垚鍔熺粡钀ユ渚嬶紝鍊熼壌娼滄睙銆佺洷鐪欎袱鍦板皬榫欒櫨浜т笟鍙戝睍鐨勬垚鍔熺粡楠岋紝鎴戜滑璁や負(fù)錛屾垜鍥界殑娣℃按楸煎競(jìng)鍦哄彲浠ユ湞鐫寤鴻涓涓瓨鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽搧璐ㄥ眰綰с侀潰瀵逛笉鍚屾秷璐硅瘔姹傘佷笉鍚屾敹鍏ョ兢浣撶殑鍖洪殧甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鐩爣鍔姏銆傚叿浣撴帾鏂芥槸: 棣栧厛錛岀Н鏋佹帹琛屸滄斂搴滄惌鍙幫紝浼佷笟鍞辨垙鈥濇ā寮忥紝鍦ㄧ鍚堟潯浠剁殑鐜版湁澶у瀷娓斿満鍜屽吇孌栧熀鍦板紩鍏ユ垬鐣ユ姇璧勮咃紝淇?jī)杩涗紶缁熺殑鍏粚D栦紒涓氭垨鑰呮笖鍦鴻蛋鐜頒唬鍖栥佽鑼冨寲銆佸搧鐗屽寲鐨勭粡钀ョ鐞嗕箣璺傚叾嬈★紝鍩轟簬娣℃按楸肩殑鏄撹厫銆佹槗鍧忕殑鐢熼矞鍐滀駭鍝佺壒鎬уぇ鍔涙暣鍚堢幇鏈夊喎閾劇墿嫻侀厤閫佺郴緇燂紝紜繚鏃犲叕瀹沖懗閬撻矞緹庣殑娣℃按楸煎敖鍙兘鍘熸眮鍘熷懗璧頒笂甯?jìng)姘憳妗屽Q岃繖涔熸槸娣℃按楸煎緩璁懼拰宸╁浐鍖洪殧甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鐢熷懡绾裤傜涓夛紝鏁村悎鐜版湁瑙勬ā杈冨ぇ銆佸搧璐ㄤ紭鑹佺鐞嗚鑼冪殑鐜頒唬鍏繪畺浼佷笟( 鍏繪畺鎴? 璧勬簮錛屽姞寮烘貳姘存笖涓氱殑琛屼笟鍗忎細(xì)緇勭粐寤鴻錛屽埗瀹氶珮鏍囧噯鐨勮涓氳鑼冨拰涓鏁村鍏ヤ細(xì)鍙?qiáng)閫鍑哄埗搴︺傜鍥涳紝鍦ㄤ笉榪濆弽鍥藉鍜屽湴鏂規(guī)湁鍏崇娓斿埗搴﹀畨鎺掔殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝閫傚綋鏀瑰彉浼犵粺鐨勬貳姘撮奔騫村簳闆嗕腑涓婂競(jìng)鐨勭姸鍐碉紝鏈夋晥騫蟲姂娣″鍜屾椇瀛g殑渚涙眰鐭涚浘錛屽強(qiáng)鐢辨寮曡搗鐨勬貳姘撮奔甯?jìng)鍦轰讳h牸鐨勫ぇ騫呮嘗鍔ㄣ傜浜旓紝鍊熼壌灝忛緳铏句笓涓氶楗繛閿佺殑寤鴻鍔炴硶錛屽姞寮哄娣℃按楸兼秷璐圭粓绔殑寤鴻鍜屾嫇灞曪紝寤鴻騫垮竷鍩庝埂鐨勯珮鍝佷綅鍝佺墝椴滈奔棣嗭紝鍙橀潻浼犵粺鐨勬貳姘撮奔涓昏浠ョ敓椴滀駭鍝佽蛋涓婂眳姘戦妗岀殑娑堣垂妯″紡銆?/span>